Ronald Verlin Cassill
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R. V. Cassill, full name Ronald Verlin Cassill, (May 17, 1919 – March 25, 2002) was a prolific writer, reviewer,
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, orga ...
,
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
and
lithographer Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
. He is most notable for his
novels A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself ...
and
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
, through which he won several awards and grants.


Life and work


Early years and military service

Cassill was born on May 17, 1919 in
Cedar Falls, Iowa Cedar Falls is a city in Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 40,713. It is home to the University of Northern Iowa, a public university. History Cedar Falls was first settled in March 1845 by ...
to Howard Cassill, a school superintendent, and Mary Glosser, a teacher; he had two brothers, Donald Cassill and H. Carroll Cassill, and a sister, LaJean. After graduating from Blakesburg High School, he earned a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in
art Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
at The
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
in 1939, where he was a member of the
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
Society. From 1942 to 1946, Cassill served the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
in the Medical Administration Core as a first
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often sub ...
, stationed in the South
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
.


Studies, early writings, and art work

Cassill's wartime experiences culminated in his short story "The Conditions of Justice," published in 1947, and won him his first Atlantic Monthly.Onofrio, Jan. "Iowa Biographical Dictionary", Second Edition. Vol. 1. St. Claire Shores: Somerset, 2000, p. 145-146. For less than a year after having returned from the war, Cassill studied art at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1946, where his artistic skills flourished. He mounted exhibits in Chicago in 1946 and 1948. After studying in Chicago, he returned to the University of Iowa, earning his
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in 1947. In 1949 he briefly served as an instructor at the University's Writer's Workshop before attending the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
in 1952 for a year as a
Fulbright Fellow The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
, studying comparative literature. Cassill worked as an editor for the Western Review of Iowa City from 1951 to 1952,
Collier's Encyclopedia ''Collier's Encyclopedia'' is a discontinued general encyclopedia first published in 1949 by P. F. Collier and Son in the United States. With ''Encyclopedia Americana'' and ''Encyclopædia Britannica, Collier's Encyclopedia'' became one of the th ...
from 1953 to 1954, and Dude and Gent in 1958. Cassill wrote about 15 " paperback originals" in the 1950s and early 1960s. Assessing these early writings, ''The New York Times remarked that "Cassill shows that he can combine paperback storytelling at its strongest with subtle literary quality."


Teaching career

Cassill took a lecturing position at the University of Washington in Seattle in 1955; in 1957 he taught in New York, where he became a lecturer at both
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and the
New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR) is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States. The university was founded in 1919 as a home for progressive era thinkers. NSSR ...
. Between the shift of moving from the west coast to the east coast, Cassill fell in love and married writer Karilyn Kay Adams on November 23, 1956. (A
earlier marriage
to artist Kathleen Rosecranz ended in divorce.) Together they had three children, Orin, Jesse, and Erica Cassill. Cassill returned to the University of Iowa in the same capacity in 1960 where he would teach for a few years at the
Iowa Writer's Workshop The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa, is a celebrated graduate-level creative writing program in the United States. The writer Lan Samantha Chang is its director. Graduates earn a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in Creative Wri ...
. Among some of the students who took classes with Cassill at the
Iowa Writer's Workshop The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa, is a celebrated graduate-level creative writing program in the United States. The writer Lan Samantha Chang is its director. Graduates earn a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in Creative Wri ...
during this time, and would later go on to achieve some measure of acclaim, included
Clark Blaise Clark Blaise, OC (born April 10, 1940) is a Canadian-American author. He was a professor of creative writing at York University, and a writer of short fiction. In 2010, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada. Early life and education ...
,
Raymond Carver Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. (May 25, 1938 – August 2, 1988) was an American short story writer and poet. He contributed to the revitalization of the American short story during the 1980s. Early life Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mi ...
, and Joy Williams. His next position was as writer-in-residence at
Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money ...
from 1965 to 1966. Soon after beginning teaching at Brown University, Cassill founded the Associated Writing Programs (now known as the
Association of Writers & Writing Programs The Association of Writers & Writing Programs (AWP) is a nonprofit literary organization that provides support, advocacy, resources, and community to nearly 50,000 writers, 500 college and university creative writing programs, and 125 writers' c ...
) in 1967. Cassill was appointed Associate Professor at
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
in 1966 and then to Professor of English in 1972 where he remained until his retired from teaching as Professor
emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
in 1983. In addition to his teaching, Cassill served as U.S. Information Service lecturer in Europe from 1975 to 1976. During this time, he mounted another art exhibit in 1970. After retiring from Brown University, Cassill became the editor of ''The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction'', retaining this position for nearly a quarter century, until his death. In 1973, Cassill created
controversy
when his essay, “Up the Down Co-ed,” was published in ''Esquire'' magazine with subtitle "Notes on the Eternal Problem of Fornication With Students." In it he boasted about having slept with numerous young college women and lamented that the newly liberated women of the 1970s preferred men their own age. "When I met him in Providence," says Robert Day. "Verlin was having a bad day. Esquire had just published his piece “Up the Down Coed,” and the student newspaper at Brown had run the headline: ''Verlin Cassill:  Another D.H. Lawrence or just a Dirty Old Man''?  Kay (his wife) was no
amused."


Death

Cassill died at
Rhode Island Hospital Rhode Island Hospital is a private, not-for-profit hospital located in the Upper South Providence neighborhood in Providence, Rhode Island. It is the largest academic medical center in the region, affiliated with Brown University since 1959. As ...
, Providence, Rhode Island, in March 2002. At the time of his death, he was survived by his wife, two sons (Orin E., of
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, and Jesse B., of
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
), and a daughter, Erica Cassill Wood of
Saline, Michigan Saline ( ') is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 8,948 at the 2020 census. The city borders Saline Township to the southwest, and the two are administered autonomously. History Before the 18th century ...
; a brother, H. Carroll, of
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
; a sister, LaJean Holstein of
Ellsworth, Maine Ellsworth is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Maine, United States. The 2020 Census determined it had a population of 8,399. Named after United States Founding Father Oliver Ellsworth, it contains historic buildings and ...
; and seven grandchildren.


Awards

In 1995 the
American Academy of Arts and Letters The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, music, and art. Its fixed number membership is elected for lifetime appointments. Its headqu ...
awarded Cassill the Academy Award for Literature. Cassill received the
Atlantic Monthly ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
's "Firsts" prize for a short story in 1947. He won the O. Henry short-story award for "The Prize" in 1956. He was given a
Rockefeller Rockefeller is a German surname, originally given to people from the village of Rockenfeld near Neuwied in the Rhineland and commonly referring to subjects associated with the Rockefeller family. It may refer to: People with the name Rockefeller f ...
grant in 1954 and a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
in 1968.


Literary work and legacy

Cassill's prolific career writing and publishing, along with a wide array of interests beyond fiction, make it difficult to summarize the thematic nature and concerns of his work. His stories and novels concern bucolic life in the midwest, the life of the artist or academic, and at times extend into
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life. It is a form of biography. Definition The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English peri ...
. A preoccupation with the fates of couples, in alienation and union, is exhibited in much of his fiction, as is the warring of emotional and rational impulses in individuals and pairs. A strong visual identification is intrinsic in his prose, likely due to his training as a visual artist. His most famous novels were probably ''Doctor Cobb's Game'' and ''Clem Anderson'', but both the sheer breadth of his writing, and his pervasive influence as a writing teacher, have secured Cassill's legacy in modern fiction. Cassill's papers are archived at the Mugar Memorial Library at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
. Author website
www.rvcassill.com


Bibliography


Novels

*''The Eagle on the Coin'' (1950) *''Dormitory Women'' (1953) *''The Left Bank of Desire'' (1955) (with Eric Protter) *''A Taste of Sin'' (1955) *''The Hungering Shame'' (1956) *''The Wound of Love'' (1956) *''An Affair to Remember'' (1957) (as Owen Aherne) *''Naked Morning'' (1957) *''Man on Fire'' (1957) (as Owen Aherne) *''The Buccaneer'' (1958) *''Lustful Summer'' (1958) *''The Tempest'' (1959) *''The Wife Next Door'' (1960) *''Clem Anderson'' (1960) *''My Sister's Keeper'' (1961) *''Night School'' (1961) *''Nurses' Quarters'' (1962) *''Pretty Leslie'' (1963) *''The President'' (1964) *''La Vie Passionée of Rodney Buckthorne: A Tale of the Great American's Last Rally and Curious Death'' (1968) *''Doctor Cobb's Game'' (1969) *''The Goss Women'' (1974) *''Hoyt's Child'' (1976) *''Labors of Love'' (1980) *''Flame'' (1980) *''After Goliath'' (1985) *''The Unknown Soldier'' (1991) *''Jack Horner in Love and War'' (2015)


Short stories

*''The Conditions of Justice'' (1947) *''The First Day Of School'' (1954) *''15 x 3'' (1957) (with Herbert Gold and James B. Hall) *''The Father and Other Stories'' (1965) *''The Happy Marriage and Other Stories'' (1965) *''Three Stories'' (1982) *''The Rationing of Love'' (1987) *''Patrimonies'' (1988) *''Collected Stories'' (1989) * "The Covenant" (1965) * ''Late Stories'' (1995)


Other

*''The General Said "Nuts": Exciting Moments of Our History—As Recalled by Our Favorite American Slogans'', New York: Birk (1955) *''Writing Fiction'' (1975) *''In an Iron Time: Statements and Reiterations: Essays'' (1967) *''Intro 1-3'' (1968–1970) (editor) *''Intro 4'' (1972) (editor, with Walton Beacham) *''Norton Anthology of Short Fiction'' (1978–2001) (editor) *''Norton Anthology of Contemporary Fiction'' (1998) (editor with
Joyce Carol Oates Joyce Carol Oates (born June 16, 1938) is an American writer. Oates published her first book in 1963, and has since published 58 novels, a number of plays and novellas, and many volumes of short stories, poetry, and non-fiction. Her novels '' Bla ...
)


Notes


References

*
Louis Menand Louis Menand (; born January 21, 1952) is an American critic, essayist, and professor, best known for his Pulitzer-winning book ''The Metaphysical Club'' (2001), an intellectual and cultural history of late 19th and early 20th century America. L ...

Show or Tell (The New Yorker) 2009.Biographical Note in the Guide to the R. Verlin Cassill Manuscripts


External links



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